Turks and Caicos, Caribbean: where they are, when to go, and what to see

Traveling Informed: Useful Information

When you hear about crystal-clear seas, palm trees, fishing villages, and colonial-style town buildings, your first thought likely goes to Caribbean islands, highly sought after by both snorkeling and water sports enthusiasts as well as those who prefer relaxing beach days with sun and cocktails. However, even in the Caribbean, there are completely unexpected places that astonish with their uniqueness: this is the case of the Turks and Caicos Islands, which are quite different from most of the atolls touched by the Caribbean Sea. If you've never heard of them or have no idea how to get there, this article is for you: we will specifically tell you where they are, how to reach them from Europe, and we have selected some of the main points of interest worth visiting once you arrive on the islands.

Population 32,000
Capital Cockburn Town
Languages English
Local Currency United States Dollar (€1.00=1.14 USD)
Climate Generally humid and warm for about 12 months, with temperatures ranging from 19° to 35° C throughout the year
Vaccinations No vaccinations required
Entry Requirements Passport, return or onward flight ticket
Distance from the U.S. Just over 8,500 km (11 hours flight time, longer considering possible layovers)

Where They Are and How to Get There

The Turks and Caicos Islands make up a Caribbean coral archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean. The archipelago consists of two main groups of islands: Grand Turk Island and Salt Cay Island; the Caicos group includes 28 little islets and dreamlike atolls, both small and slightly larger. Being a British Overseas Territory, the official language is English, while the current legal system is based on the Common Law established by the motherland. In particular, Grand Turk Island is the political, administrative, and cultural center of the entire archipelago and is also where the capital, Cockburn Town, has been located since 1766.There are no direct flights from the U.S. to the Turks and Caicos Islands. We recommend taking a direct flight to the United States (perhaps to New York) and from there taking a second flight connecting the mainland to Grand Turk Airport (the largest in the archipelago) or to other airports on smaller islands. Considering possible layovers, the journey could take anywhere from 13 to 20 hours depending on the connections. Compare flights from Rome or Milan

When to Go? Information on Climate and Best Time

Climate is predominantly warm and humid year-round, alternating between two seasons, the hotter one from May to October (when most precipitation occurs) and the "fresher" one from December to March. Daily average temperatures are quite high, averaging 28° in summer and 23° during winter months. However, the presence of breezes from the U.S. can lower the perceived temperatures, making the climate pleasant almost all year round. The sea water also maintains a relatively high temperature averaging 28°. Finally, note that rainfall is less here than in the rest of the Caribbean, averaging 120mm of water during the wettest month, which appears to be November. Still, be cautious of the risk of tropical hurricanes that can strike suddenly with great force during summer days. Best Period from January to April, when the weather is pleasant with no risk of excessive rain or heat. Period to Avoid from August to October, when tropical depressions and hurricanes can easily occur. Tips It is necessary to pack both lightweight clothing suitable for sunny beach days and a few heavier items (jeans, sweater, light jacket) for the evenings or periods of higher humidity. Don't forget a scarf for windier days, a raincoat or a waterproof jacket, sunscreen, insect repellent, and... of course, everything necessary to capture every moment of your dream vacation.

Main Islands: Which Island to Visit?

1 - Grand Turk

Grand Turk is the main island of the Turks. Here, you will find the airport that allows the most connections to the mainland. Additionally, the capital, Cockburn Town, and the most important nightlife spots are also located here. Choosing to visit Grand Turk means opting for an authentic place where powdery white beaches, restaurants serving typical Creole cuisine, museums, and plenty of entertainment coexist. Get directions

2 - Salt Cay

Salt Cay is the other major island that makes up the Turks group. Quieter compared to its "neighbor", Salt Cay is a small oasis of peace, sought after by nature enthusiasts as well as for whale watching, as it is possible to spot humpback whales that migrate to Greenland and Iceland in certain months of the year. Get directions

3 - Providenciales

Providenciales is a small island located between New York and the Dominican Republic. We recommend it especially if you want to retreat from the rest of the world for at least a few hours. Its beaches are the most beautiful in the entire archipelago, and you can also rent wonderful sea-view villas on the island (if you're traveling in a group, this can be a great option). Get directions See also: Providenciales: where it is, when to go, and what to see

What to See: Beaches and Points of Interest

1 - Grace Bay Beach

Grace Bay Beach is described by some as one of the most beautiful beaches in the world and is characterized by crystal-clear water, ultra-fine white sand, and the reef that develops just off the shore. Ideal for both snorkeling and water sports lovers and for those who simply dream of relaxing on a postcard beach. Get directions

2 - Half Moon Bay

Half Moon Bay, after Grace Bay Beach, is the second most loved beach by tourists in Providenciales, accessible by boat or kayak, alternatively via organized excursions. It is a true tropical paradise with bright white sands and crystal-clear water. So beautiful it seems unreal. Get directions

3 - Mudjin Harbour

Mudjin Harbour is a small promontory of Middle Caicos that divides the cove in two. The uniqueness of the place, which is easily reachable by car, is its wild state. From here, you can admire Dragon Cay, a rock in the sea shaped like a dragon. Get directions

4 - Taylor Bay Beach

Taylor Bay Beach, in central Providenciales, is a paradisiacal place you won't want to leave. It is especially recommended for those traveling with children due to the low water level for several meters from the shore. Crystal-clear water, soft golden sand, and wonderful palm trees for shelter from the sun make it a true paradise. Get directions

5 - Gibbs Cay

Gibbs Cay, located at Grand Turk, is a very popular beach, yet the number of tourists does not diminish the beauty of the place, characterized by soft white sand and transparent water. Here, there is also the opportunity to spot stingrays not too far from the shore. Get directions

6 - Chalk Sound

Chalk Sound is a lagoon in Providenciales where the colors of the sea and sky seem to merge, showcasing the wild nature of the island. If you're undecided about where to stay on this island with a thousand shades, choose a villa overlooking the lagoon without hesitation. Get directions

7 - Leeward Beach

Leeward Beach, very similar to nearby Grace Bay Beach, is actually much less crowded. Its waters have a nearly sulfurous blue color, it doesn't even seem real! You will find beautiful soft white sand, and many accommodations are located nearby. Get directions

8 - Sapodilla Bay

Finally, Sapodilla Bay, also located on Providenciales, is a beach that has everything you could wish for in a Caribbean stay: stunning sea, palm trees, shallow waters for the first few meters, jet skis, and lush nature. It's the ideal place to relax under the sun's rays. Get directions

What to Do in Turks and Caicos: Excursions and Tours

12-Day Itinerary: Introduction to Turks & Caicos

This 12-day itinerary focuses on the main island of Providenciales, famous for its spectacular beaches, and includes a visit to the islands of Grand Turk and Salt Cay, with a focus on history and interaction with marine life. The first and last days are dedicated to international transfers.

Day 1 - Providenciales Arrival on an international flight at Providenciales International Airport (PLS). Complete customs procedures and transfer to accommodation in Providenciales (often called "Provo"). Settle in and make first contact with the most touristic island of the Turks and Caicos.
Day 2 - Providenciales Explore Providenciales. Spend the day at the famous Grace Bay Beach, often rated among the most beautiful beaches in the world. Relax on the fine white sand and swim in the incredible turquoise and calm waters.
Day 3 - Grace Bay Beach Enjoy another day at Grace Bay Beach. Engage in non-motorized water sports such as snorkeling (near the reef, easily accessible from Grace Bay), paddleboarding, or simply savor the sun and sea on this paradisiacal stretch of coast.
Day 4 - Leeward Beach Visit Leeward Beach, located at the eastern tip of Providenciales. This beach is less crowded than Grace Bay and offers a more tranquil environment. Explore other coves and coastal stretches in the eastern part of Provo.
Day 5 - Chalk Sound Head towards the southwestern part of Providenciales. Visit Chalk Sound, an internal lagoon of brilliant turquoise color dotted with hundreds of small rocky islets. Go kayaking or simply admire the unique landscape. Nearby, explore Taylor Bay Beach and Sapodilla Bay, two beaches known for their exceptionally shallow and calm waters, ideal for families.
Day 6 - Providenciales Spend the day on a marine activity from Providenciales. You could take a boat trip for snorkeling on the reef off the northern coast or join a tour to visit uninhabited cays near Provo, maybe spotting iguanas or seabirds.
Day 7 - Grand Turk Transfer from accommodation to Providenciales Airport (PLS). Take a domestic flight from Providenciales (PLS) to Grand Turk (GDT). The flight is short. Arrive at Grand Turk, transfer to accommodation, and settle in.
Day 8 - Grand Turk Explore Grand Turk, the capital island, with a more historic atmosphere compared to Providenciales. Visit Cockburn Town (the main town), with its colonial buildings and narrow streets. Admire the historic salinas (salt ponds), remnants of the island's past industry. You might visit the lighthouse.
Day 9 - Gibbs Cay Join an organized boat trip from Grand Turk to Gibbs Cay. This small uninhabited island is famous for shallow water interactions with friendly stingrays that come close to shore. The trip often includes snorkeling on nearby reefs.
Day 10 - Salt Cay Take the ferry from Grand Turk to Salt Cay, a smaller and even quieter island to the south. Salt Cay offers a trip back in time with its well-preserved historic architecture and remnants of the salt industry. It's also an excellent spot for humpback whale watching during the migratory season (generally from January to April). Explore the island on foot or by golf cart.
Day 11 - Providenciales Morning at leisure in Grand Turk or Salt Cay. Transfer to Grand Turk (GDT) port or airport. Take the return domestic flight from Grand Turk (GDT) to Providenciales (PLS). Transfer to accommodation in Providenciales for your last night.
Day 12 - Providenciais Morning at leisure in Providenciales for one last swim, souvenir shopping, or some relaxation. Transfer from accommodation to Providenciales International Airport (PLS) for departure on your international flight.

16-Day Itinerary: Complete Archipelago

This extended 16-day itinerary offers a comprehensive exploration of the Turks and Caicos archipelago, covering attractions in Providenciales, Grand Turk, Salt Cay, Gibbs Cay, and including an adventure in the less developed islands of North and Middle Caicos, featuring the spectacular Mudjin Harbour and Half Moon Bay. The first and last days are dedicated to international transfers.

Day 1 - Providenciales Arrival on an international flight at Providenciales International Airport (PLS). Complete customs procedures and transfer to accommodation in Providenciales.
Day 2 - Providenciales Explore Providenciales. Spend the day at Grace Bay Beach (relaxing, swimming, white sand).
Day 3 - Grace Bay Beach Enjoy another day at Grace Bay Beach (water activities, relaxation).
Day 4 - Leeward Beach Visit Leeward Beach and other beaches in the eastern part of Providenciales.
Day 5 - Chalk Sound Visit Chalk Sound (an internal lagoon). Explore Taylor Bay Beach and Sapodilla Bay (calm southwest beaches).
Day 6 - Providenciales Spend the day on a marine activity from Providenciales (snorkeling on the reef, diving, or a trip to nearby cays like Little Water Cay).
Day 7 - Providenciales Extra day in Providenciales to enjoy the island at leisure, visit other beaches (e.g., Turtle Cove), shop, or relax.
Day 8 - Mudjin Harbour Transfer from accommodation to the ferry port in Providenciales (Walkin Marina). Take the ferry to North Caicos (Sandy Point). Rent a car in North Caicos and drive across the elevated road (causeway) connecting North Caicos to Middle Caicos. Visit Mudjin Harbour, a spectacular site with limestone cliffs, caves (like Dragon Cay), and breathtaking views.
Day 9 - Mudjin Harbour Explore the area around Mudjin Harbour and other attractions in Middle Caicos. Visit the Conch Bar Caves (one of the largest in the Caribbean) or the historic plantation ruins. Enjoy the wilderness of Middle Caicos.
Day 10 - Half Moon Bay Drive back from Middle Caicos to North Caicos. Take a local boat trip (organized from North Caicos or accessible from Leeward Beach in Provo) to visit Half Moon Bay, a picturesque bay with shallow waters and a crescent-shaped beach, often populated by nurse sharks (harmless). In the late afternoon, take the return ferry from North Caicos to Providenciales.
Day 11 - Providenciales Buffer day in Providenciales after returning from North/Middle Caicos. Relax, shop, or revisit one of Provo's beaches.
Day 12 - Grand Turk Transfer from accommodation to Providenciales Airport (PLS). Take a domestic flight to Grand Turk (GDT). Arrive in Grand Turk, transfer, and settle in.
Day 13 - Grand Turk Explore Grand Turk (Cockburn Town, colonial buildings, salt pans, lighthouse). Enjoy the quieter, more historic atmosphere.
Day 14 - Gibbs Cay Boat trip from Grand Turk to Gibbs Cay for interaction with stingrays and snorkeling.
Day 15 - Salt Cay Take the ferry from Grand Turk to Salt Cay (quiet island, salt history, seasonal whale watching). Explore Salt Cay. Return to Grand Turk in the afternoon.
Day 16 - Providenciales Morning at leisure in Grand Turk. Transfer to Grand Turk Airport (GDT). Take the domestic flight back from Grand Turk to Providenciales (PLS). Transfer from Providenciales Airport to accommodation or directly to departures for your international flight.

How Much Does a Vacation in Turks and Caicos Cost? Prices, Deals, and Tips

Although the Turks and Caicos Islands are not among the most sought-after Caribbean destinations (unlike the Bahamas, Cuba, and other more renowned locations), the use of the United States dollar as the official currency makes the cost of living slightly higher than one might expect, although choosing to eat street food or in not-too-chic restaurants often results in affordable food costs (approximately $10.00/$15.00 per meal). Regarding accommodations, all-inclusive resorts are very popular, although other more economical options (apartments, B&Bs, etc.) are also available. Additionally, as only 8 out of over 40 islands are inhabited, this may entail additional costs for excursions and/or sea transfers if you wish to explore the surroundings. The main travel costs will be airfare: this is why we recommend searching well in advance for a good deal instead of waiting for unlikely last-minute discounts.

Where to Stay Hotels and B&Bs starting from $100.00 per room - view offers
Low-Cost Flights starting from $600.00 - view offers
Flight + Hotel 15 days / 10 nights from $2,700.00 per person - view offers
Dining Costs choosing to often eat street food or in local restaurants, costs are affordable, around $10.00/$15.00 per meal